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Russia

 

Language Name     
Country
Code
Alternate Language Names

 

Abaza

Russia, Turkey

abq
Ashkaraua, Bezshagh, Tapanta, Ashkar, Ashxar, Abazin, Abazintsy, Ashuwa, Ahuwa, абаза бызшва

 

Adygey

Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Macedonia, Russia, Syria, Turkey

ady
Adygei, Adygey, Kiakh, Kjax, Lower Circassian, Lowland Adyghe, West Circassian, Western Adyghe, Western Circassian, Adyghe, Abadzex, Bezhedukh, Natuzaj, Shapsug, Xakuchi, Abadzakh, Abadzeg, Bzedux, Bzhedug, Chemgui, Natukhai, Sapsug, Shapsugi, Temirgoj, Adəgăbză, Cherkes

 

Agul

Russia

agx
Aghul, Fit'e, Gequn, Keren, Koshan, Tsirkhe, Burkikhan, Q'ushan, Aghul-ch'al, Agiul Shui

 

Altai, Northern

Russia

atv
Telengit, Telengut, Teleut, Chelkan

 

Altai, Southern

Russia

alt
Altai Proper, Talangit, Teleut, Altai-Kizhi, Altaj Kizi, Chuy, Maina-Kizhi, Southern Altai, Talangit-Tolos, Telengit, Altai, Oirot, Oyrot

 

Andi

Russia

ani
Andii, Andiy, Khivannal, Qandisel, Qwannab, Gagatl, Kvanxidatl, Lower Andi/South Andi, Munin, Rikvani, Upper Andi/North Andi, Ashali, Chanho, Gagtl, Gunho, Zilo, Andiy, Khivannal, Qandisel, Qwannab

 

Avar

Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia

ava
Avaro, Bolmac, Khundzuri, Авар мацӏ‎, Zaqatala, Char, Zakataly, Dagestani, Antsukh, North Avar, Qarakh, Qusur, South-East Avar, South-West Avar, Zaqatal, Ancux, Andalal, Andalal Shulanin, Andalal Untib, Andian Avar, Bacadin, Batlukh, Bolmats, Hid Kaxib, Hid Keleb, Karakh, Khunzakh, Salatav, Unkratl, Bolmac, Khundzuri, Maarul Dagestani

 

Azerbaijani, North

Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia

azj
Airym, Baku, Borcala, Derbent, Erevan, Karapapak, Kazakh, Kirovabad, Kuba, Kutkasen, Kyzylbash, Lenkoran, Nakhichevan, Nukha, Ordubad, Saliany, Semakha, Susa, Terekeme, Zakataly, Karabakh, Mugaly, Azerbaydzhani, Azeri Turk, Turkler, Derbend, Ganja, Lenkaran, Nakhchivan, Qabala, Qazakh, Quba, Qyzylbash, Salyan, Shamakhi, Shusha, Yerevan, Zaqatala, Azərbaycan dili, Azərbaycanca, Azerbaijan, Azeri

 

Balkar

Russia

krc
Balkarian, Balqar, Karacaylar, Karachai, Karachaitsy, Karachay, Karachayla, Malqartil, Qarachaytil, Taulu til, Karachay-Baksan-Chegem, Karachay-Balkar, Къарачай-Малкъар тил‎, Таулу тил‎

 

Bashkir

Russia, Ukraine

bak
Burzhan, Kuvakan, Yurmaty, Mountain Bashkir, Steppe Bashkir, Western Bashkir, Bashkort, Bashqort, Basquort

 

Belorussian

Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Ukraine

bel
Central Belarusian, Northeast Belarusian, Southwest Belarusian, Grodnen-Baranovich, Polots, Slutska-Mazyrski, Slutsko-Mozyr, Viteb-Mogilev, Belarusian, Belarusan, Bielorussian, Byelorussian, White Russian, White Ruthenian, Podlachian, Pudlaśka mova

 

Bezhta

Georgia, Russia

kap
Bazht', Bazht'al, Bechitin, Bexita, Bezheta, Bezhita, Bezhituri, Bezht'alas mits, Bezhti, Kapuch, Kapucha, Kapuchin, Kapuchin-Gunzib, Kapuchuri, Khvanal, Kiburabi, Kupuca, Bezht'alas mits, Bezhta proper, Khocharkhotin, Tlyadaly, Bazht'al, Bechitin, Bexita, Bezheta, Bezhita, Bezhituri, Bezhti, Bezhtin, Kapuch, Kapucha, Kapuchin, Kapuchin-Gunzib, Kapuchuri, Khvanal, Kiburabi, Kupuca

 

Buryat

Russia

bxr
Buriat-Mongolian, Buryat, Northern Mongolian, Alar, Barguzin, Bohaan, Bokhan, Ekhirit-Bulagat, Khori, Ninzne-Udinsk, Oka, Selengin, Tunka, Unga, Buriat, Russia, Northern Mongolian

 

Chechen

Jordan, Russia

che
Galancho, Nokchiin Muott, Nokhchi, Nokhchiin, Akkin, Cheberloi, Itumkala, Kistin, Melkhin, Ploskost, Aux, Shatoi

 

Chukchi

Russia

ckt
Chuchee, Chukcha, Chukchee, Chukot, Luoravetlan, Chaun, Enmylinskij, Enurmin, Nunligranskij, Pevekskij, Uellanskij, Xatyrskij, Yanrakinot, Chukcha, Chukchee, Chukot, Luoravetlan

 

Chuvash

Russia

chv
Bulgar, Anatri, Viryal, Чӑваш чӗлхи

 

Dargi

Russia

dar
Dargin, Dargan Medz, Darginski, Dargintsy, Dargva, Khiurkilinskii, Uslar, Akusha, Amuq, Amuzgi-Shiri, Chirag, Cudaxar, Gapshima, Itsari, Kaitag, Kubachi, Megeb, Mugi, Muirin, Sirxin, Akkhusha, Aqusha-Urakhi, Kaitak, Kajtak, Kaytak, Kubachi-Ashty, Kubachin, Kubachintsy, Muira, Qunqi Xuduc, Sanchi, Sanji-Icari, Sirhwa, Tanty, Tsudakhar, Ughbug, Urakha-Akhush, Uraxa-Axusha, Urkarax, Xajdak, Dargwa

 

Dolgan

Russia

dlg
Dolgang, Дулҕан‎

 

Dom

Afghanistan, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Libya, Palestinian National Authority, Russia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey

rmt
Barake, Kurbat, Nawar, Ghorbati, Nawari, Dom, Gypsy, Middle Eastern Romani, Tsigene, Near-Eastern Gypsy, Beirut, Kurbati, Nablos, Karachi, Garachi, Qarachi

 

Erzya

Armenia, Russia

myv
Erza-Mordvin, Erzia, Erzya Mordva, Erzya Mordvin, Mordvin, Mordvin-Erzya, Mordvinian, Erzia, Erzya Mordva, Erzya Mordvin, Mordva, Mordvin, Mordvin-Erzya, Mordvinian

 

Even

Russia

eve
Arman, Indigirka, Kamchatka, Kolyma-Omolon, Lamunkhin, Okhotsk, Ola, Sakkyryr, Tompon, Upper Kolyma, Eben, Ewen, Ilqan, Lamut, Orich

 

Evenki

China, Mongolia, Russia

evn
Ewenk, Ewenke, Ewenki, Khamnigan, Owenke, Solon, Solong, Sulong, Suolun, Aoluguya, Chenba'erhu, Haila'er, Huihe, Morigele, Hoy, Mergel, Old Bargu, Olguya, Ewenke, Ewenki, Khamnigan, Owenke, Solon, Solong, Sulong, Suolun, Khamnigan Ewenki, Khamnigan Mongol, Tungus, Tungus Ewenki, Aldan Timpton, Ayan-Maya, Baykit, Cemdalsk, Cis-Baikalia, Ilimpeya, Jeltulak, Kalar, Kur-Urmi, Lower Nepa Tungir, Manegir, Nakanna, Nepa, Podkamennaya Tunguska, Poligus, Sakhalin, Sym, Tokko, Tokmo-Upper Lena, Tommot, Tuguro-Chumikan, Tutoncana, Uchama, Uchur, Vanavara, Yerbogocen, Zeya-Bureya, Avanki, Avankil, Chapogir

 

Finnish

Finland, Russia, Sweden

fin
Suomi, Central and North Pohjanmaa, Häme, Peräpohja, Savo, South Pohjanmaa, Southeastern Finnish, Southwestern Finnish, Finnish Karelian, Finnish Karjala, Savolax, Tavast, Finskiy, Finska

 

Hunzib

Georgia, Russia

huz
Enzeb, Ghunzib, Gunzib, Hontl’os myts, Khunzal, Khunzaly, Khvanal, Xunzal

 

Ingush

Kazakhstan, Russia

inh
Galgay, Ghalghay, Ingus, Kisti, Kistin, Ghalghaj, Ghalghay, Ingus, Ingushi, Kisti, Kistin

 

Itelmen

Russia

itl
Itelymem, Kamchadal, Kamchatka, Western Itelmen, Sedanka, Xajrjuzovo, Kamchadal, Kamchatka, Western Itelmen

 

Kabardian

Germany, Jordan, Russia, Syria, Turkey

kbd
East Circassian, Eastern Adyghe, Eastern Circassian, Highland Adyghe, Kabard, Kabardino-Cherkes, Kabardo-Cherkess, Kabardo-Cherkessian, Upper Adyghe, Upper Circassian, Baksan, Beslenei, Cherkes, Greater Kabardian, Kuban, Lesser Kabardian, Malka, Mozdok, Beslenej, Kabardin, Къэбэрдей Адыгэбзэ

 

Kalmyk-Oirat

China, Mongolia, Russia

xal
卡尔梅克语, European Oirat, Kalmack, Kalmuck, Kalmuk, Kalmytskii Jazyk, Khalli, Oirat, Qalmaq, Volga Oirat, Western Mongolian, Bayit, Dorbot, Henan, Jakhachin, Khoshut, Kök Nur, Mingat, Olot, Torgut, Eleuth, Elyut, Khoshuud, Qinghai, Torghut, Tu'erhute, Ööld, Weilate, Western Mongol, Xinjiang Mongolian, Durbet, Khoton, Myangad, Torguud, Uriankhai, Zakhchin, Bayad, Durvud, Hoton, Uuld, Buzawa, Dörböt, Derbet, Dörbet, Dörböd, Oyrat, Torghoud, Torghud, Torguut

 

Ket

Russia

ket
Imbatski-Ket, Yenisei Ostyak, Yenisey Ostiak, Yenisey Ostyak, Yenisei Ostyak, Yenisey Ostiak, Yenisey Ostyak

 

Khakas

China, Russia

kjh
Abakan Tatar, Hakass, Khakhass, Xakas, Yenisei, Yennisej Tatar, Beltir, Kacha, Kamassian, Kyzyl, Sagai, Shor, Fuyu Ka'erkezi, Fuyü Gïrgïs, Hakasi, Khakhas, Khakhass, Manchurian Kirghiz, Yenisei Tatar, Kachin, Kamass, Koibal, Kaca, Khaas, Khyzyzl, Sagaj, Saghai, Xaas, Xoibal, Xyzyl, Hakass, Xakas, Yenisei, Yennisej Tatar

 

Khanty

Russia

kca
Eastern Khanti, Northern Khanti, Southern Khanti, Vach, Vasyugan, Hanty, Khant, Khanti, Ostjak, Ostyak, Xanty

 

Kirghiz

China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkey

kir
Kyrgyz, Kirghizi, Kirgiz, Kyrgyz tili, Kyrgyzcha, Northern Kyrgyz, Southern Kyrgyz, Kara, Ke'erkez, Kara-Kirgiz, кыргызча

 

Komi-Permyak

Russia

koi
North Permyak, South Permyak, Zyudin, Inyven, Kochin-Kam, Kama Permyak, Komi-Perm, Komi-Permyaki, Komi-Permyat, Permian, Permyak

 

Komi-Zyrian

Russia

kpv
Komi, Komi-Zyryan, Zyrian, Yazva, Komi-Zyryan, Zyrian

 

Korean, South

China, Japan, North Korea, Russia, South Korea, Thailand

kor
韩语, Korean, Chaoxian, Chaoxianyu, Chaoyu, Hangouyu, Hanguohua, Hanyu, Zanichi Korean, Hamgyongdo, Hwanghaedo, P'yong'ando, North Hamgyongdo, North P'yong'ando, South Hamgyongdo, South P'yong'ando, Chungcheongdo, Jeju Island, Jeollado, Kyongsangdo, Seoul, Kangwondo, Kyonggido, North Chungcheongdo, North Jeollado, North Kyongsangdo, South Chungcheongdo, South Jeollado, South Kyongsangdo, Goryeomal, Koryomal, 한국어‎, корейский

 

Koryak

Russia

kpy
Chavchuven, Nymylan, Apokinskij, Cavcuvenskij, Gin, Itkan, Kamenskij, Palan, Paren, Xatyrskij, Apukin, Kamen, Koryaki, Nymylan, Нымылг’ын

 

Kumyk

Russia, Turkey

kum
Kumuk, Kumuklar, Kumyki, Qumuqlar, Buinaksk, Khaitag, Khasavyurt, Podgorniy, Terek, Kumuklar, Kumyki, Qumuqlar, Buinak, Khaidak, Khasav-Yurt

 

Lak

Russia

lbe
Kazikumukhtsy, Laki, Arakul, Ashtikulin, Balxar-Calakan, Kayalin-Mashikin, Kumux, Pervotsovkrin, Shali, Shandi, Vicxin, Vixlin, Balkar-Tsalakan, Kumkh, Vikhlin, Vitskhin, Lakh, Laki

 

Lezgi

Azerbaijan, Russia

lez
Kiurintsy, Lezghi, Lezgian, Lezgin, Quba, Kiurinty, Kiuri, Samur, Akhty, Dashagyl-Filfil, Doquzpara, Fiy, Gelkhen, Giliar, Güne, Jaba, Kuba, Qurah, Qurush, Yarki

 

Livvi

Finland, Russia

olo
Aunus, Livvikovian, Livvin kieli, Olonets, Olonetsian, Karel, Karelian, Livvi, Livvikovskij Jazyk, Southern Olonetsian

 

Mari, Hill

Russia

mrj
Kozymodemyan, Yaran, Cheremis, Gorno-Mariy, High Mari, Highland Mari, Mari-Hills, Western Mari, Кырык мары йӹлмӹ

 

Mari-Meadow

Russia

mhr
Cheremis, Eastern Mari, Low Mari, Lugovo Mari, Mari, Mari-Woods, Grassland Mari, Meadow Mari, Sernur-Morkin, Volga, Yoshkar-Olin, Mari, Meadow, Lowland Mari, Woods Mari, олык марий йылме

 

Moksha

Russia

mdf
Moksha Mordvin, Mokshan, Mordoff, Mordov, Mordvin-Moksha

 

Nanai

China, Russia

gld
Gold, Goldi, Heche, Hezhe, Hezhen, Nanaj, Qileng, Sungari, Kilen, Kili, Kirin, Qile'en, Juchen, Nanay, Sushen, Akani, Birar, Kila, Kuro-Urmi, Samagir, Sunggari, Torgon, Ussuri, Нанай

 

Nenets

Russia

yrk
Nenec, Nenetsy, Nentse, Yurak, Yurak Samoyed, Forest Yurak, Tundra Yurak, Nenetsy, Nentse, Yurak, Yurak Samoyed

 

Nganasan

Russia

nio
Nya, Tavgi Samoyed, Avam, Khatang, West Nganasan, Tavgi Samoyed

 

Nivkh

Russia

niv
Gilyak, Nivkhi, Amur, East Sakhalin Gilyak, North Sakhalin Gilyak, Nivkhi, Nivxgu, Нивхгу диф

 

Nogai

Russia

nog
Karanogai, Kubanogai, Nogaitsy, Nogalar, Nogay, Noghai, Noghay, Noghaylar, Black Nogai, Central Nogai, White Nogai, Kara, Kuba, Kubanogai, Nogaitsy, Nogalar, Nogay, Noghai, Noghay, Noghaylar, Yurt Tatar, Ногай тили

 

North Karelian

Finland, Russia

krl
Norgorod, Northern Karelian, Southern Karelian, Tver, Kalinin, Karelian, Karelian Proper, Karely, Novgorod, Karel, Karel'skiy Jazyk, Severno-Karel'skij, Sobstvenno-Karel'skij-Jazyk

 

Ossetic

Georgia, Russia

oss
Digor, Osetin, Ossete, Ossetian, Iron, Kudar, Digorian, Digoron, Dogor, South Osetin, Osetin, Ossete, Ossetian, Allagir, Kurtat, Tagaur, Tual

 

Outer Mongolian

Mongolia, Russia

khk
Central Mongolian, Dariganga, Darkhat, Halh, Khotogoit, Sartul, Tsongol, Darhad, Darkhad, Khalkha, Mongolian, Halh, Halha, Kalkh, Khalkha Mongolian, Mongol, Mongolian, Ujumuchin, Urat

 

Romani, Vlach

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Colombia, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden

rmy
Gurbet, North Albanian, South Albanian, Fieri, Korça, Romani Vlax, Rom, Austrian Lovari, Kalderash, Serbo-Bosnian, Southern Vlax, Machvano, Machwaya, Danubian, Gurbéti, Gypsy, Tsigene, Vlax, Ihtiman, Filipidzía, Grekurja, Kalpazea, Lovari, Xandurja, Greco, Romanés, Tsingani, Cerhari, Hungarian Lovari, Beás, Cigány, Roma, Italian Xoraxane, Italian Kalderash, Das, Džambazi, Mexican Vlax, Norwegian Lovari, Polish Lovari, Churari, Eastern Vlax Romani, Gabor, Ghagar, Sedentar Romani, Sedentary Bulgarian, Ukraine-Moldavia, Vallachian, Zagundzi, Bisa, Churarícko, Coppersmith, Kalderari, Kelderash, Kelderashícko, Lovarícko, Machvanmcko, Sievemakers, Romanese, Romani, Vlax Romany, Dzambazi, Gurbetsky, Serbian Kalderash, Central Vlax Romani, Crimean Romani, Chokeshi Lovari, Russian Kalderash, Arli, Taikon Kalderash, Slovak Bougesti, Kaldarári, Ukrainian Vlax

 

Russian

Azerbaijan, Belarus, China, Estonia, Georgia, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

rus
русский язык‎ (russkij jazyk), 俄语

 

Russian Sign Language

Bulgaria, Russia

rsl

 

 

Rutul

Azerbaijan, Russia

rut
Chal, Mukhad, Myhynnynydy-ch'el, Rutal, Rutultsy, Rutuly, Borsh-Khnov, Mykhad, Knovtsy, Myhadbyr, North Rutul, South Rutul, Asar-Kala, Borch, Ixrek, Khnov, Luchek, Muxrek, Shinaz, Vrush, мыхӏабишды, мыхӏабишды чӏел

 

Saami, Akkala

Russia

sia
Ahkkil, Babino, Babinsk

 

Saami, Kildin

Russia

sjd
Arsjogk, Kıllt, Koarrdegk, Lujavv'r, Saam, Saami

 

Saami, Skolt

Finland, Russia

sms
Kolta, Koltta, Lopar, Russian Lapp, Saame, Same, Skolt Lappish, Notozer, Yokan, Saam, Saami, Skolt

 

Serbian

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Croatia, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Turkey

srp
Serbo-Croatian, Montenegrin, Shtokavski, Torlakian, Stokavian

 

Shor

Russia

cjs
Aba, Kondoma, Tatar, Kuznets Tatar, Mras Tatar, Shortsy, Tom-Kuznets Tatar, Mrassa, Mrasu, Kondoma Tatar, Тадар тили, Шор тили

 

Tabassaran

Russia

tab
Ghumghum, Tabasarantsky, Tabassaran, North Tabasaran, South Tabasaran, Khanag, Tabasaran, табасаран чIал

 

Tat, Muslim

Azerbaijan, Iran, Russia

ttt
Muslim Tat, Mussulman Tati, Tati, Absheron, Aruskush-Daqqushchu, Balakhani, Devechi, Lahyj, Malham, Qonaqkend, Quba, Qyzyl Qazma, Surakhani, Khyzy, Mussulman Tati, Tati, Northern Tats, Musulman Tats

 

Tatar

China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkey

tat
鞑靼语, Kazan Tatar, Tartar, Tata'er, Middle Tatar, Western Tatar, Kazan, Mishari, Misher, татар теле, татарча

 

Tsez

Georgia, Russia

ddo
Dido, Cez, Didoi, Tsezy, Tsuntin, Sahada, Cez, Didoi, Tsezy, Tsuntin, Цез мец, Цезйас мец

 

Tskhur

Azerbaijan, Russia

tkr
Caxur, Sakhur, Ts'axna Miz, Tsakhury, Tsaxur, Yedna Miz,, Yikbi, Yiqny Miz, Cinix, Kalyal Muxax, Mishlesh, Muslax, Subunchi, Suvagil, Tsakhur, C'aiχna miz, Sakhur, Saxur dili, Ts'axna miz, Ts‘əxna miz, Tsakhna Miz, Tsakhury, Tsaxur, Yıqbışda miz, Yedna Miz, Yikbi, Yiksum, Yiqny Miz, Yiqsum, cʼäxna miz, Gelmets-Mikik, Tsakh, Gelmets, Gelmets-kurdul, Jinagh, Kirmico-Lek, Mikik, Mishkesh, Mukhakh-Sabunchi, Muslakh, Tsakh-Qum, Ts'axna Miz, Ts'axurskii yazyk

 

Tuvin

China, Mongolia, Russia

tyv
图瓦语, Diba, Kök Mungak, Soyod, SoyonSoyot, Tannu-Tuva, Tofa, Tokha, Tuba, Tuva, Tuvia, Tuvin, Tuvinian, Uriankhai, Uriankhai-Monchak, Uryankhai, Tuvan, Tuwa, Khöwsögöl Uigur, Kokchulutan, Soyon, Soyot, Tuva-Uriankhai, Tuwa-Uriankhai, Tyvan, Uryankhai-Monchak, Central Tuvan, Northeastern Tuvan, Southeastern Tuvan, Tuba-Kizhi, Western Tuvan, Todzhin, Kizhi

 

Udmurt

Russia

udm
North Udmurt, South Udmurt, Besermyan, Southwestern Udmurt, Votiak, Votyak

 

Veps

Russia

vep
Central Veps, Prionezh, Southern Veps, North Veps, Vepsian, Vepsish

 

Yakut

Russia

sah
Sakha, Yakut-Sakha, Dolgan, Middlekolymskyi, Olemkinskyi, Vilyiskyi, сахалыы‎

 

Yukaghir

Russia

yux
Forest Yukagir, Jukagir, Kolym, Kolyma, Odul, Southern Yukagir, Yukagir, Yukaghir, Southern, Jukagir, Kolym, Kolyma, Kolyma Yukaghir, Odul, Southern Yukagir, Yukagir

 

Yupik

Russia, United States

ess
Bering Strait Yupik, Saint Lawrence Island Eskimo, Saint Lawrence Island Yupik, Sivuqaghmiistun, Yoit, Yuit, Aiwanat, Chaplino, Noohalit, Wooteelit, Peekit, Yupik, Central Siberian, Asiatic Yupik, Bering Strait, Siberian Yupik, Yuitsky, Yuk, Yupik, Saint Lawrence Island, Central Siberian Yupik

 

Yupik
(Cyrillic script)

Russia, United States

ess
Bering Strait Yupik, Saint Lawrence Island Eskimo, Saint Lawrence Island Yupik, Sivuqaghmiistun, Yoit, Yuit, Aiwanat, Chaplino, Noohalit, Wooteelit, Peekit, Central Siberian Yupik, Asiatic Yupik, Bering Strait, Siberian Yupik, Yuitsky, Yuk


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